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Patent Knowledge

Articles filed under Patent Knowledge in our patent knowledge blog: practical guidance and case analysis.

Patent KnowledgeSep 28, 2026Jian Zhu6 min read

Choosing the Best AI Patent Tool in 2026: A Use-Case Guide

A use-case guide to AI patent tools in 2026 — prior art search, drafting, FTO review and early-stage idea assessment — based on each vendor's public website.

#AI patent tools#patent search#patent drafting#freedom to operate
Patent KnowledgeJul 3, 2026Jian Zhu5 min read

The Doctrine of Equivalents Trap: Why Escaping the Literal Claim Can Still Mean Infringement

The most dangerous design-around mistake is treating 'outside the literal scope' as safe. The doctrine of equivalents exists precisely for feature substitutions — understand the function-way-result test to know which design-arounds truly escape and which merely rename the same route.

#doctrine of equivalents#design around#infringement#FTO
Patent KnowledgeJul 3, 2026Jian Zhu5 min read

Expired Patents Are a Public-Domain Technology Library: How to Use Them Legitimately

Every year a huge volume of patents enters the public domain through term expiry or lapsed fees. These documents are written in more detail than papers and are newer than textbooks — the only questions are how to verify expiry and how to use them cleanly.

#expired patents#public domain#patent term#prior art
Patent KnowledgeJul 3, 2026Jian Zhu4 min read

Prosecution History Estoppel: The Design-Around Opportunities Hidden in the File Wrapper

What a patentee said and amended to win the grant cannot be recaptured later through the doctrine of equivalents. Learn to read the file wrapper, and your design-around gains a map with far higher certainty.

#prosecution history estoppel#file wrapper#design around#doctrine of equivalents
Patent KnowledgeMar 25, 2026Jian Zhu13 min read

What Can Be Patented? A Complete 2026 Guide to Patent Eligibility

Not everything can be patented, but more than you think. This comprehensive guide covers three patent types, patentability requirements, software patents, business method patents, and common misconceptions.

#patentability#patent types#utility patent#design patent
Patent KnowledgeMar 21, 2026Jian Zhu7 min read

Software Patents: Why the Mechanism, Not the Formula, Decides Your Claim

A patent attorney's test for software patents: what technical problem the algorithm solves, by what mechanism, and whether that mechanism is in the claim.

#software patent#algorithm patent#technical character#claim drafting
Patent KnowledgeMar 19, 2026Jian Zhu6 min read

Can My Idea Be Patented? The Two Questions I Ask Every Client

A patent attorney's test for ideas and products: is it genuinely different from what peers make, and would an outsider judge find that difference obvious?

#patent ideas#patentability#inventive step#concept to patent
Patent KnowledgeMar 3, 2026Jian Zhu12 min read

How to Choose the Right Patent Attorney or Agent: A Practical Guide

Choosing the right patent attorney or agent is critical to your patent's success. This guide covers qualification checks, technical expertise matching, fee transparency, and communication standards.

#patent attorney#patent agent#IP firm#patent filing
Patent KnowledgeJul 20, 2025Jian Zhu10 min read

5G/6G Communication Patent Landscape: Who Controls the Standards Controls the Future

Analyzing the 5G/6G patent landscape and how standard essential patents shape industry competition.

#5G#6G#communication patents#standard essential patents
Patent KnowledgeJul 6, 2025Jian Zhu10 min read

Beyond Patents in the Age of Rapid Iteration: What to Do When Innovation Outpaces Examination

When product iteration in software/internet outpaces patent examination, how do you protect innovation?

#rapid iteration#innovation speed#patent examination#agile development
Patent KnowledgeJul 3, 2025Jian Zhu11 min read

Open Source vs Patents: The Tension and Coexistence Developers Must Understand

The inherent tension between open source and patents, and strategies for companies navigating both.

#open source#patents#conflict#GPL
Patent KnowledgeJun 30, 2025Jian Zhu5 min read

Two Examiners, One Application, Opposite Conclusions: Handling Subjectivity in Inventive Step

A real mock examination where two examiners split on inventive step, and the order in which I prepare an application for that uncertainty.

#patent examination#inventive step#obviousness#mock examination
Patent KnowledgeJun 29, 2025Jian Zhu11 min read

Patent Grant Rates Are Lower Than You Think: What the Data Reveals

Real data on patent grant rates in China and key strategies to improve your chances of approval.

#grant rate#patent examination#statistics#success rate
Patent KnowledgeJun 26, 2025Jian Zhu7 min read

Can You Patent a Service or Business Model? What You Can Protect Is the Technical Mechanism Behind It

Service and business models are not patentable as such. What you can protect is the technical mechanism behind them, framed as problem, mechanism, effect.

#service innovation#business method patents#computer-implemented inventions#China patent examination
Patent KnowledgeJun 25, 2025Jian Zhu11 min read

Green Technology Patents: Fast-Track Examination and Policy Incentives

Green technology patent fast-track programs worldwide and strategies for eco-innovation patenting.

#green technology#environmental#fast-track#sustainability
Patent KnowledgeJun 24, 2025Jian Zhu11 min read

Can AI-Generated Inventions Be Patented? Global Legal Developments

Tracking the DABUS case and global debates on AI inventorship with practical filing strategies.

#artificial intelligence#AI invention#patent law#inventorship
Patent KnowledgeJun 23, 2025Jian Zhu10 min read

Can You Patent a Business Model? Global Legal Comparison and Practical Tips

Comparing patent laws on business methods in China, US, and Europe with practical filing tips.

#business model#patent protection#method patent#patentability
Patent KnowledgeJun 22, 2025Jian Zhu10 min read

Patent Maintenance Cost Analysis: When to Abandon Low-Value Patents

Build a patent value assessment model to decide which patents are worth maintaining.

#maintenance fees#patent abandonment#cost#portfolio optimization
Patent KnowledgeJun 20, 2025Jian Zhu5 min read

When Not to File a Patent: Don't Pay to Smash Your Own Rice Bowl

The most common reason I advise clients not to file: technology competitors cannot reverse engineer belongs in a trade secret, not a published patent.

#patent or trade secret#when not to patent#reverse engineering#patent decision
Patent KnowledgeJun 16, 2025Jian Zhu11 min read

Patent Awards Application Guide: China Patent Award and Provincial Awards

How to apply for the China Patent Award and provincial patent awards with success tips.

#patent award#recognition#application#China Patent Award
Patent KnowledgeJun 16, 2025Jian Zhu9 min read

The Patent Wall Effect: Impressing Clients and Investors with Innovation

How to design and leverage a patent wall in your corporate showroom to win client trust.

#patent wall#marketing#innovation showcase#corporate showroom
Patent KnowledgeJun 13, 2025Jian Zhu5 min read

Patent Clustering: How a Patent Map Showed an Industry Leader Where It Had Fallen Behind

A patent attorney on clustering in patent maps: what it revealed for an industry leader, and why patent classes and industry categories don't line up.

#patent clustering#patent landscape#patent map#technology trends
Patent KnowledgeJun 12, 2025Jian Zhu5 min read

Patent Citation Analysis for Design-Around: Why I Follow the Citation Chain

A patent attorney on using citation chains in design-around and patent mining: why keyword-only searches miss high-risk patents that show up later in FTO.

#patent citation#citation chain#design around#freedom to operate
Patent KnowledgeJun 11, 2025Jian Zhu10 min read

Patent White Space Analysis: Finding Your Next Innovation Opportunity

Discover untapped innovation opportunities by analyzing technology gaps in patent data.

#white space#innovation opportunity#blue ocean#patent analysis
Patent KnowledgeJun 10, 2025Jian Zhu11 min read

Patent Landscape Analysis: How to Map the Competitive Technology Terrain

Step-by-step guide to creating a professional patent landscape analysis report.

#patent landscape#competitive analysis#technology map#patent analytics
Patent KnowledgeJun 9, 2025Jian Zhu9 min read

Patent Donation Tax Deductions: A Win-Win for Charity and Business

How donating patents to universities or research institutions provides tax deductions.

#patent donation#tax deduction#charity#philanthropy
Patent KnowledgeJun 8, 2025Jian Zhu11 min read

Patent Amortization: Accounting Treatment and Tax Implications

Patents are intangible assets amortized over the shorter of their legal or economic life. Learn how this non-cash expense impacts financial reporting and taxes.

#patent amortization#accounting#intangible assets#tax impact
Patent KnowledgeJun 4, 2025Jian Zhu10 min read

Global IP-Backed Lending Trends: Silicon Valley to Shenzhen

Comparing IP financing markets across the US, Europe, and China with emerging trends.

#IP financing#global trends#Silicon Valley#Shenzhen
Patent KnowledgeJun 2, 2025Jian Zhu13 min read

5 Patent Valuation Methods: How to Accurately Value Your Patents

Systematic overview of five patent valuation methods with practical case studies.

#patent valuation#cost approach#income approach#market approach