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Patent Drafting

Articles filed under Patent Drafting in our patent knowledge blog: practical guidance and case analysis.

Patent DraftingJul 12, 2026Jian Zhu5 min read

How to Draft Independent Claims for Maximum Litigation Value: From Grantable to Enforceable

In-depth analysis on how to structure claim hierarchies and select terminology to ensure patents not only pass examination but also withstand invalidity challenges and simplify infringement determination in future litigation.

#Claim Drafting#Litigation Value#Infringement Analysis#Drafting Tips
Patent DraftingMar 24, 2026Jian Zhu6 min read

The Patent Drafting Mistakes I See Most Often, Ranked by How Often I Find Them

The drafting mistakes a patent attorney finds most often, ranked by frequency, and a real case where an unclaimed alternative lost an infringement suit.

#patent drafting#patent claims#claim drafting#dedication-disclosure rule
Patent DraftingMar 18, 2026Jian Zhu7 min read

Patent Mining in Practice: Ten Questions I Ask Engineers, and Six Inventions They Forget to Mention

My patent mining process, the interview questions that surface real inventions, and six improvements engineers dismiss as routine.

#patent mining#invention harvesting#invention disclosure#inventor interviews
Patent DraftingMar 17, 2026Jian Zhu7 min read

Why TRIZ Fails in Most Companies: Start With the Contradiction, Not the Principles

A patent attorney on TRIZ in practice: the principles that get used, how to separate contradictions, and why corporate TRIZ programs stall.

#TRIZ#inventive principles#technical contradiction#separation principles
Patent DraftingMar 16, 2026Jian Zhu7 min read

Patent Search: Start From the Invention Point, Not the Keywords

A patent attorney's prior art search method: understand the technology, isolate the invention point, then combine its keywords with classification codes.

#patent search#prior art#invention point#patent classification
Patent DraftingMar 14, 2026Jian Zhu16 min read

How to Create Patent Drawings That Strengthen Your Protection

A complete guide to creating effective patent drawings, covering USPTO and EPO requirements, types of patent figures, reference numerals, common mistakes under 37 CFR 1.84, and special requirements for design patents.

#patent drawings#patent figures#technical illustrations#patent filing
Patent DraftingMar 5, 2026Jian Zhu15 min read

How to File Patents Internationally: PCT, Paris Convention & Global Strategy

Complete guide to international patent filing strategies including PCT route, Paris Convention, national phase entry, cost comparisons, and common mistakes to avoid.

#PCT#Paris Convention#international patent#global filing
Patent DraftingMar 4, 2026Jian Zhu18 min read

How to Write High-Quality Patent Applications: From Disclosure to Grant

Complete guide to writing high-quality patent applications covering claim drafting, specification best practices, continuation strategies, and AI-assisted patent drafting tools.

#patent writing#patent application#claim drafting#patent prosecution
Patent DraftingJul 18, 2025Jian Zhu11 min read

Prosecution History Estoppel: A Drafting Risk That Affects Enforcement

How claim amendments during prosecution can limit future enforcement scope and how to avoid this.

#prosecution history estoppel#file wrapper#doctrine of equivalents#claim narrowing
Patent DraftingJul 17, 2025Jian Zhu12 min read

Biotech Patent Drafting Guide: Sequence Listings and Deposit Requirements

Special drafting requirements for biotech patents including sequence listings and organism deposits.

#biotechnology#sequence listing#microorganism deposit#gene patent
Patent DraftingJul 17, 2025Jian Zhu10 min read

Mechanical Patent Drawing Standards: From Sketch to Formal Drawings

Drawing standards, annotation requirements, and common mistakes in mechanical patent illustrations.

#mechanical patent#drawing standards#engineering drawings#annotations
Patent DraftingJul 15, 2025Jian Zhu11 min read

PCT International Patent Application: Complete Process Guide

Complete guide to the PCT international patent application process with key timelines and costs.

#PCT#international application#national phase#international search
Patent DraftingJul 14, 2025Jian Zhu5 min read

Utility Model or Invention Patent? Start With How You Would Prove Infringement

Choosing a utility model or invention patent in China: start from how you would prove infringement, not prestige, and file both only in narrow cases.

#utility model#invention patent#China patent#dual filing
Patent DraftingJul 13, 2025Jian Zhu12 min read

Patent Specification Structure: Writing Tips for Each Section

Section-by-section guide to writing patent specifications from technical field to embodiments.

#specification#writing structure#technical solution#embodiments